A roof over their heads is a critical need for elderly individuals who find themselves destitute, sick, abandoned by family, or uprooted by disasters. In India, the fading joint family system and various socio-economic factors have led to the emergence of old age homes, influenced by Western practices. Rising living costs and inadequate savings have left many senior citizens without a support system, pushing them towards homelessness. This dire situation highlights the urgent need for a security net for the vulnerable elderly population, especially in states like Kerala where the situation is particularly concerning.
Changing Family Dynamics
The traditional joint family system in India, which once provided support and care for the elderly, has seen a decline in recent years. Factors such as urbanization, migration, and changing societal values have weakened the familial bonds that once ensured the well-being of senior citizens. As a result, many elderly individuals find themselves without a home or family support, leaving them vulnerable and exposed to the hardships of life.
Help Old Age in Pandav Nagar, Delhi - Youth Helping Trust
Financial Challenges
The cost of living has risen significantly, while returns on savings have diminished, placing additional financial burdens on the elderly. Inadequate retirement benefits and limited access to healthcare further exacerbate their plight. With limited resources and mounting expenses, many senior citizens are left with no choice but to fend for themselves or seek refuge in old age homes.
The Role of Old Age Homes
Old age homes have emerged as a response to the growing need for shelter and care for the elderly. While these institutions provide a roof over their heads, the transition from a family environment to an institutional setup can be challenging for the elderly. The absence of familial warmth and the loss of independence can adversely impact their emotional well-being.
The Need for a Security Net
The current situation underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive security net to protect the vulnerable elderly population. This includes a range of support systems, such as affordable housing options, access to healthcare, social welfare programs, and community outreach initiatives. By addressing these issues, society can ensure that senior citizens are not left without a support system, especially during their most vulnerable years.
The Case of Kerala
Kerala, in particular, faces a critical situation regarding elderly care. The fading joint family system, coupled with economic challenges and changing social dynamics, has left many elderly individuals without adequate support. The state needs to prioritize the establishment of robust elderly care programs and initiatives to address this growing issue and provide a secure and dignified life for its elderly population.
Community Involvement and Government Intervention
Addressing the needs of the elderly requires collective efforts from both the community and the government. Community-based organizations, NGOs, and volunteers can play a vital role in providing companionship, emotional support, and assistance with daily tasks. Simultaneously, the government should formulate policies and allocate resources to establish affordable housing facilities, enhance healthcare provisions, and implement social welfare programs specifically tailored for the elderly.
Help Old Age in Counnaught Palace, Delhi - Youth Helping Trust
Conclusion
Providing shelter and security to the elderly is an essential aspect of caring for our society's most vulnerable members. The decline of the joint family system, coupled with financial challenges, has led to a rise in the number of elderly individuals facing homelessness and abandonment. It is imperative for communities, organizations, and governments to come together to establish a comprehensive security net that addresses the needs of the elderly population. By providing affordable housing options, healthcare support, and social welfare programs, we can ensure that our senior citizens are not left to endure the hardships of life alone. It is our collective responsibility to create a society where the elderly are respected, cared for, and provided with the security they deserve.
